Merger And Acquisitions Of Multinational Enterprises Economics Essay

Merger And Acquisitions Of Multinational Enterprises Economics Essay Developing through MA is one of the primary manners by which MNEs try to grow universally. Frequently, notwithstanding, desires beat reality and the troubles of combining two organizations are thought little of. Inspect a cross-fringe takeover or MA of your two cases decisions talking about the harmony between the advantages it has produced and challenges that must be survived. Presentation: Globalization has impacted by significant changes in the business world over the previous decade. Organizations have been looking for upper hand in an overall scale. Organizations are compelled to follow their clients who are going worldwide as they react to the opposition that is worldwide in scale. Globalization in mix with different patterns, for example, deregulation, privatization and corporate rebuilding has prodded a remarkable flood in cross-outskirt merger and securing action. The ongoing figures in business unmistakably demonstrate that cross outskirt mergers and acquisitions have gotten a central trait of the worldwide business scene. Inside the globalization setting, that has opened up another universe of corporate chances, joined by expanding dangers and difficulties, fast changes and instability, M and A has been a quickening marvel a business mantra-for organizations driven by the desire to endure, develop and develop. Be that as it may, the unavoidable issue is whether these business mergers and acquisitions are pulling off just as expected or planned, through the acknowledge of objectives, there by accomplishing anticipated/wanted degrees of cooperative energy. Foundation of the examination: The unimportant procedure of M and A can't ensure achievement. It is just a facilitator and post merger working exhibitions rely to a great extent upon how well post merger openings are promoted and assets are used. In the mid 90s there was a critical arousing in this part to turn out to be progressively serious and misuse openings on a worldwide playing field through M and As and other vital partnerships. Because of the progression quantifies that reduced legislative control, guidelines and exchange limitations, there has been a spray of M and A movement in the ongoing past an appearance of the corporate reaction to the more prominent opportunity to modernize , extend and expand. A liberal financial approach gave the boost and good environment for organizations to overhaul their mechanical and creation capacities (economies of scale)and improve their cost viability and competency by converging with related or auxiliary units. During this period, M and As were additionally a critical strategy for outside speculation. The administrations segment, primarily the budgetary (counting the financial part) and interchanges administrations, drives this pattern, with the synthetic business being the pione er in the assembling segment. M and As are ready to quickly increment sooner rather than later as they give gaining organizations the front line in the midst of worldwide rivalry. Beena (2004) says that the new modern strategy additionally achieved a move in corporate techniques, as far as offer brief delays, selection of item separation, and so on. Studies by Khanna (1998) show that, as a result of pulling back all imposing business model restrictions in acquisitions, a few markets have become oligopolistic and decreased rivalry. A large number of these Mergers and Acquisitions included organizations of a similar business gatherings, planned for expanding control levels to shield against prospects of takeover. Merger and Acquisition patterns and examples can be hypothetically connected to investigations of market force and responses, access to business sectors or innovations, administrative sense of self etc(Cantwell and Santangelo,2002) There are numerous speculations on mergers and acquisitions rising up out of the investigations of worldwide business, mechanical association and money related financial matters, that remember the class for cooperative energy which accept that the merger makes an absolute worth that is more prominent than the aggregate of the estimations of individual firms where as the hubris hypothesis suggests that worth coming about because of the merger is zero. Financial hypothesis gives two differentiating points of view with respect to the proficiency and execution of mergers and acquisitions as corporate rebuilding systems The worth augmenting hypothesis which recommends that corporate mergers as worth - upgrading exercises where administrators work for investors riches boost objective of the firm(Franks and Hariss,1989) second is the administrative hypothesis which proposes merger exercises as an augmentation of chiefs own advantages and riches amplification glory of dealing with a greater post-merger business entity(Roll,1986) and as a foundation of corporate control where administrative groups seek the rights to oversee resources(Jensen and Ruback,1983). Drivers and thought processes of M and As are to pick up advertise power, lessening new item advancement dangers, accessing creative abilities, boosting productivity and reshaping serious scope.(Hitt et al.,2007) Other reasons incorporate defeating money issues, that organizations face because of data asymmetry (Fluck and Lynch,1999) Kumar(2009) contends that the post-merger productivity, dissolvability and resources turnover of procuring organizations show no improvement when contrasted and pre-merger figures, and subsequently mergers don't as a rule lead to progress in the monetary exhibition of the acquirer. The aftereffects of his examination show that mergers are not planned for amplifying abundance of proprietors and propose that administrators should concentrate on present merger coordination issues on create collaboration as opposed to accomplishing greater corporate size, in the quest for concealed plans. Beena(2004) underscores that one of the fundamental targets of M and An is to build value, which could be additionally utilized to get assets for modernization and up degree. As indicated by Vardhana (2001) the number of inhabitants in all organizations, in a limited example, would change since there would be new passage through merger of a set up firm with an occupant and in like manner, the merger of an officeholder would prompt its exit from the business. This firm rebuilding, a procedure occurring basically through mergers, makes it hard to pick an example of firms that can be examined with since quite a while ago run information to disconnect the impact of a merger. Along these lines the short-run information for a combining firm would be progressively suitable, which simultaneously is long enough for pre-and post-merger period, in order to catch the merger impacts. One bottleneck in surveying post merger execution is that the objective organization stops to exist. Henceforth, for a progressively precise proportion of the merger impact, some post merger execution contemplates have disengaged it by embracing the model that contrasts execution of the consolidated substance and that of control bunches comprising of acquirer and focus before merger and coordinating example of units that didn't include in merger yet have comparative measure and have a place with a similar industry. Likewise, to disengage the effects of mergers and acquisitions which are impacted by a few elements existing that are dynamic, a superior model would have been the relapse to standard casing work created by Mueller (1986), by which examination of relapse of benefits and relapse of diligence of benefits to standard can be done contrasting with the business standard also or the benchmark group. This would assist with catching the effects of M and As, regarding size, pre-bargain productivity, size, rivalry and so on. Different factors like Market power/Market share, Inventory turnover, send out force, limit usage, cost - cost edge; and so on could likewise have been remembered for the examination. Kumar(2009) contends that the post-merger benefit, dissolvability and resources turnover of gaining organizations show no improvement when contrasted and pre-merger figures, and consequently mergers don't for the most part lead to progress in the money related execution of the acquirer. Generally speaking, my feeling is that the creators have been fairly ambiguous in their decision and neglected to build up convincingly that mergers and acquisitions have any huge positive effect on corporate execution, to a huge degree as a result of the example confinements just as the constraints of money related information and their understandings. In any case, the examination paper adds to the comprehension of M and As in India and their relative exhibitions, in spite of the fact that in a restricted manner. It likewise accentuates that collaboration can be created over the long haul; by upgrading assets and that the achievement of M and An arrangements rely upon appropriate arrangement valuatio n, advanced arranging and powerful administration. Examination like the one being looked into has been led on mergers and that happened nearly in a similar time span, during the post advancement period in India. Be that as it may, the outcomes don't verify with one another. The term merger has been extensively utilized past its specialized ramifications, to examine the converging between the acquirer and the objective in some obtaining cases as well. Anyway I have seen that the examples of firms or instances of mergers taken for the greater part of these investigates were very extraordinary as there were not many organizations that were normal to all the examples (of studies led by various specialists on the point), inside nearly a similar time period. This difference would definitely yield various outcomes, that can't be co-estimated and just a pattern identifying with the individual examples or cases can be investigated. The chance of self-choice inclination emerging can't be precluded, on account of the choice of tests involving s urvivor firms that are existing during the pre-merger and post merger period under investigation. Likewise as called attention to before, results acquired utilizing the working execution approach, can be affected by the constraints of money related measures to catch the effects of mergers and acquisitions in general , just as the natural impediments of the monetary proportions themselves. A portion of these proportions don't have a benchmark to fit all industri

Lindsey deGruy Monday Is Pepto Bismol Pink (Narrat Essays

Lindsey deGruy Monday Is Pepto Bismol Pink (Narrat Essays Lindsey deGruy Monday Is Pepto Bismol Pink (Narrative on Synesthesia) What shading is three ' to you? I ask my companion, after clarifying that for me, it's a delicate shade of timberland green. We're seven years of age and spread out on towels under the blistering Las Vegas sun, attempting our best to keep up discussion in the midst of a significant piece of popsicle. My interest is met with a confounded gaze and a reaction along the lines of, I don't get your meaning? This was the first occasion when I understood that the manner in which I see things is not the same as that of my companions. It was likewise the first in a long queue of inquiries that I in the long run simply quit posing. Up until the age of twelve, I felt like an untouchable. It wasn ' t a depression issue I had a lot of companions. The problem was that I didn't see how no ne of them saw hues, shapes, and examples when they tuned in to music ; for what reason to me, the long stretch of July was a forceful shade of orange and suggested a flavor like cream pop while to them , it was basically July. I couldn ' t fathom the idea of Wednesday altering itself anyplace yet over one ' s left nostril, couldn ' t fold my head over the thought of a stomachache being definitely not twisted and twisting wisps of yellow and blue. My seeing and feeling things along these lines may not seem like it was excessively impeding to my prosperity during my formative years on the grounds that, at a surface level, it wasn ' t. All things considered, there was no genuine correspondence obstruction, and truly (other than an awful propensity for strolling on my toes) I was similarly as capable as every other person. I could do whatever it was my companions were managing with no genuine issues emerging. Issues sprang up, notwithstanding, now and again when it was essential for me to pass on my musings and emotions to other people. Encountering things uniquely in contrast to those I was encircled by made that corresponde nce procedure one that is as of now hard for most youth much harder. My perceptual dissimilarities were something that could be effortlessly dismissed or kept away from, yet the issue was that I never could (once in a while still can ' t) tell whether the manner in which I saw something was a similar route as every other person did or special to me as it were. In every one of the couple of cases that I opened up, I ' d received nothing consequently except for a curious or some of the time even basic response, leaving me to feel as if there was some kind of problem with me from a little age. These sentiments disseminated and left a totally different universe of plausibility trailing behind them when I was scanning for an undertaking point in eight h grade. I went to a venture based school where, rather than following a severe educational plan, we needed to work independentl y, picking subjects that both intrigued us and fit inside state rules. The prerequisite being that I picked som ething in the science classification, I chose to go the brain research course and take a gander at a rundown of disliked neurological conditions. The ordered rundown contained brief depictions of every one. I skimmed through it to no quick benefit and was near the very edge of surrendering when something got my attention : a marvel called synesthesia . There was and still is a genuine research shortfall on the point, however it was portrayed, to put it plainly, as the automatic intersection of the faculties ; and the purported indications were strikingly recognizable . It wasn ' t only a me thing all things considered. Individuals with synesthesia all experience it in an unexpected way, however one thing is unmistakable: they don't experience feelings and discernments or see the world on the a remarkable same range as somebody without it. Basically, the meaning of synesthesia as per William James is an exceptional consolidating of sense observations. This implies the intersect ion of any two faculties or more , in any case, and faculties influence everybody only; so significantly less basically, there are truly unbounded crosses, blends , and results synesthesia can deliver. A few people acquire the capacity to taste shapes , a few

Opinion Essay IELTS Samples

Opinion Essay IELTS SamplesMany teachers are using opinion essay tests samples to help prepare their students for the tests examination. The ielts has become a much more popular subject in recent years and so many students are learning it at school. In addition, many teachers want to show their students the strategies they used to win the examination.If you are thinking about writing an opinion essay ielts sample, you may be wondering how to get started. There are several ways to go about writing one. The first is to use samples from the book. However, you should make sure that you understand how the rules and structure work before you begin.There are several different methods for preparing your opinion essay ielts sample. You can write a similar sample to one that has already been written or you can invent your own. The other option is to get a sample from another student who did not write the exam and compare it to your own work.Because you can compare a number of opinions essay te sts samples to find the best one for you, you will be able to pick one that fits your own style. Students will often take their own skills and beliefs into account when making an opinion essay ielts sample. The key is to remember that if you really want to stand out from the crowd, you should also be able to convey your ideas effectively.You may find that you are not a great writer, but there are many examples that can be found on the internet that can make your work look professional. There are several opinions essay tests samples that can be found online and once you begin to research them, you will quickly see that most of them look very professional. You will also notice that they contain all of the information that you will need to write an opinion essay ielts sample.Some teachers have gotten so good at writing opinions essay tests samples that they have actually used them to win an ielts exam. While there is no way to prove that the teacher actually won an exam using an opinio n essay ielts sample, it is possible. It is also possible that they wrote their own opinions essay ielts sample and shared it with their classmates.If you are writing an opinion essay ielts sample, you can find several types of questions that will test your knowledge of the topic. You will also find that you need to take an IQ test to see if you have what it takes to win the exam. If you do not think you are up to this task, you can use some of the samples that are available to prepare yourself for the test.Opinion essay tests samples are just as important as any other part of the exam. Since they are a part of the test, it is imperative that you know what you are doing so that you do not waste time trying to learn the right way. Once you know what the rules and structure are, you will be ready to turn in a work of high quality.

The Myths of Vietnam Essay - 5554 Words

Contending versions of the Vietnam War and the antiwar movement began to develop even before the war ended. The hawks version, then and now, holds that the war was winnable, but the press, micromanaging civilian game theorists in the Pentagon, and antiwar hippies lost it. . . . The doves version, contrarily, remains that the war was unwise and unwinnable no matter what strategy was employed or how much firepower was used. . . Both of these versions of the war and the antiwar movement as they have come down to us are better termed myths than versions of history because they function less as explanations of reality than as new justifications of old positions and the emotional investments that attended them (Garfinkle, 7). Pro-war or†¦show more content†¦- George Bushs promise not to make Kuwait another Vietnam in 1991. - Bill Clintons attempts to avoid military service and whether those attempts were justified. - Comparisons between Gulf War Syndrome and Agent Orange-related health problems among veterans. - Continuing questions about whether N.A.T.O. involvement in the former Yugoslavia could become another Vietnam. While the controversy over the war has often been reduced to simplistic pro-war or anti-war arguments as illustrated in the opening quotation, a more nuanced reading of post-war literature shows many more areas of controversy. All of these controversies cross over from hawks to doves and back again. Much of the post-war controversy over Vietnam can be summarized in four myths. The first myth is that the micormanaging civilians in Washington lost an otherwise winnable conflict. A second myth deals with the degree to which the radical, countercultural anti-war movement forced President Nixon to end the war. A third is the Rambo myth which claims that American prisoners of war were kept in captivity in Southeast Asia after the cessation of American military involvement and may still have been imprisoned into the 1990s. And lastly, we will examine the myth that the US government would never knowingly harm its soldiers. These four myths have been examined in numerous books published since the end of theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of All Time1288 Words   |  6 PagesTrouble Comes Vietnam War, one of the most controversial war of all time, it is best known as the American War, a war between France who had claimed Vietnam as their territory against the communist forces Viet Minh. The year of 1947 when the Truman Doctrine was passed, to send United State trooped across the globe to oppose any communist force. Also countries gathered in Geneva to issue a peace agreement among French-Indochina and Korea. The Geneva Accords temporarily divided Vietnam along the 17thRead MoreThe Memory Of The Vietnam War Essay1668 Words   |  7 Pages Nonetheless, these events are more capable of giving a sense of the objects that were truly at stake in a conflict between larger parties. Ling Dang, a refugee of the Vietnam War, has a distinct memory of the Vietnam War because of the fact that she was born in the year of the Fall of Saigon. As a result, Linh’s memory of Vietnam, up until the age of 10, lies in the middle of a spectrum between memory and postmemory. I must a dmit that prior to interviewing Linh, I expected to hear a narrative thatRead MoreWhy The Mia / Pow Topic Was So Dangerous After The End Of The War807 Words   |  4 PagesThe reason why the MIA/POW topic was so dangerous after the end of the war was the idea and hope to many Americans that the soldiers who were shot down over North Vietnam and labeled as missing during the war may be in a prison camp somewhere in the country (Herring, 370). While soldiers who were shot down or remains were not accounted for were automatically labeled as Missing in Action, this gave hopes to the soldier’s families that they could be alive causing the issue to become controversial andRead MoreHistorical Events Portrayed During War Films1380 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod. Oliver stone was an American film director who also served in the Vietnam War for fifteen months. He wanted to share his own experience and point of views about the Vietnam War that he gained first hand. The movie Platoon resembled all his experience that he encountered in Southeast Asia fighting with the Viet Cong. For example, in the article Leatherstocking In Nam: Rambo, Platoon, And The American Frontier Myth â€Å"exhausted soldiers sleep in the driving rain, faces pressed into the mudRead MoreVietnam : A Look Into Vietnam1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Look into Vietnam† Vietnam resembles the shape of a seahorse that stretches southeast into the Pacific Ocean; Vietnam is known as to as the â€Å"balcony of the Pacific.† By way of its water transportation links that were developed prior to rail and road networks, Vietnamese migration pressed southward (Nam Tien) along the coast. (Taus-Bolstad, 2006) Distinct regions meant that trade was more than a means to establish national unity within a dispersed settler society. (Taus-Bolstad, 2006) A geographicalRead MoreVietnam During The Cold War1129 Words   |  5 PagesVietnam resembles the shape of a seahorse that stretches southeast into the Pacific Ocean; Vietnam is known as to as the â€Å"balcony of the Pacific.† By way of its water transportation links that were developed prior to rail and road networks, Vietnamese migration pressed southward (Nam Tien) along the coast. (Taus-Bolstad, 2006) Distinct regions meant that trade was more than a means to establish national unity within a dispe rsed settler society. (Taus-Bolstad, 2006) A geographical division of resourcesRead MoreThe Communist Vietnamese Leader Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War1186 Words   |  5 Pageshad announced Vietnam independent. He was a Marxist and believed in â€Å"national Communism . Throughout the war with the French, Ho Chi Minh took refuge in northern Vietnam and settled there with his followers. He founded the Indochina Communist Party and the Viet Minh. North Vietnam was a deprived area and was cut off from the agricultural profit of South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was forced to ask assistance from main Communist allies, the Soviet Union and China. Both aided North Vietnam before and duringRead MoreEssay On American Samurai1528 Words   |  7 Pagessamurai: myth, and imagination in the conduct of battle in the First Marine Division, 1941-1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The samurai were a warrior class in feudal Japan who served the lords of clans in Japanese feudal society. They were highly respected elite warriors in both grand military strategy and individual martial arts. The warrior code that they embodied and the myth of the samurai warrior are still alive in modern Japan today. In his book American Samurai: Myth and ImaginationRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1436 Words   |  6 Pagesperceive marijuana as bad and evil, ignoring his own commission’s advice to decriminalize marijuana. 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My Senior Year Of High School - 1518 Words

Since the beginning of my senior year of high school, I received the amazing opportunity to belong to a community of interior and event designers at Suzanne Nichols Design Group. The showroom is located in Orlando, so whenever I visit or am home for break I continuously work with the company in the community. The experience helps me to understand the many different genres that are utilized within the community. They help us to communicate with each other, the clients, and the business as a whole. We often take on many beautiful designer homes and design many special events such as weddings, office banquets, birthday parties, and anniversary parties. Many of the genres we utilize included meeting agendas, proposals, floor plans, invoices, sample design boards, and also event promotional flyers. A collaboration of the different genres come together to make the work more organized, less stressful and even exciting. Primarily, a meeting agenda is created so we know what to discuss with o ur clients, as well as, questions that need to be asked. It normally consists of bullet points with various topics in chronological order of the way they should be reviewed and talked about. The meeting agendas are important to the design process and design community because they help us get a good understanding of exactly what our client wants and requirements. Normally, our clients usually range from a family looking to design a newly purchased home, or a bride wanting to have a beautifullyShow MoreRelatedMy Senior Year In High School760 Words   |  4 PagesMy Senior Year in High School was More Fun than Work As I walked across what appeared to be a mile-long stage to receive my diploma, I realized I had put in a lot of hard work leading up to that moment, but my senior year was not one of them. I enjoyed myself as much as possible during my senior year and was able to have some of the best times of my life that I will remember forever. I participated in fundraising events, prom king competition and matured leading up to my senior year which was notRead MoreMy Senior Year Of High School893 Words   |  4 Pageschanging my past for it is has led me to who I am now. However as I grow and reflect on circumstances that have occurred, I realize that there are instances in which I yearn that I would have done things differently. One perhaps being, I wish in my senior year of high school I would have worked less hours at my job and enjoyed my classes, events, and token opportunities in school. 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Same Sex Relationships - 1932 Words

There is no doubt that there are many different points of views when it comes to same-sex relationships, and today we will discuss this controversial topic. But first, what is a same sex relationship? A same-sex relationship is defined by Wikipedia as â€Å"A same-sex relationship can take on many forms, from romantic and sexual, to non-romantic close relationships between two persons of the same gender.† (same-sex relationship) Same-sex relationships have been frowned upon by the church since the beginning of time but have recently come a long way to becoming socially accepted. Ignorance is bliss; or is it? Undoubtedly when speaking about same-sex relationships, it is the gateway to many misconceptions, stereotypes, violence, and many times†¦show more content†¦Some countries are more gay-friendly than others, while yet some are just beginning the transition to acceptance of LGBT people. As the debate over legal recognition of gay and lesbian couples heightens, ind ividual states in the U.S. are considering different types of protection for gay and lesbian couples under the law. They are civil unions, domestic partnerships and same-sex marriage. In most cases, civil unions and domestic partnership laws only offer a fraction of the 1,049 benefits the United States government provides for couples in a heterosexual marriage. Currently in the U.S., only Connecticut and Vermont allow same-sex civil unions. So in order for same sex couples to adopt or becoming a parent to another child they must know the facts and the rights that come with them. They shouldn’t listen to other people telling them that they can’t do anything anymore because they are gay or lesbian. Marriage of same-sex couples is one of the most controversial aspects in our community. Many people look at it as something that goes against some religious beliefs and/or political views. Others, those who are pro GLBT rights, explain that everybody should be treated equally, and that sex orientation, race, or social class should not be taken into consideration when decisions concerning human rights are being studied. The issue of gay marriage is one of the controversies that leave our society searching for the answers. Not only theShow MoreRelatedSexuality And Same Sex Relationships Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the term is practically new, discussions about sexuality and same-sex attraction have been around for a long time. (Pickett) This paper will discuss the history of same sex relationships, as well as the social, cultural and political factors that have affected same-sex families in North America. 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Per the research, polyamory is potentially a fulfilling alternative to traditional monogamous relationships for those who chooseRead MoreRelationship Between Support Of Same Sex Marriage3192 Words   |  13 Pages The Relationship Between Support of Same-Sex Marriage and Religion Theresa Lonetti Professor Arshad Ali August 14, 2015 Quite recently on June 26th, 2015 the U.S. Supreme Court decided that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right that must be legalized and upheld in all 50 states. Previous to this decision thirteen states had same-sex marriage bans in place, and eight more were awaiting appeals to overturn legislation banning same-sex marriage bans. That makesRead MoreA Closer Look at Same Sex Relationships Essays936 Words   |  4 Pagesshare the securities promised to them by this country. III. Unfortunately same sex couples are being denied these rights in about thirty three U.S states. IV. Today, I am going to illustrate the reasons why same sex marriage should be legal. And why a topic that has been discussed so many a times needs to be addressed holistically so that all of America can enjoy equal liberties. TRANSTION-Opposition nowadays towards same sex marriage is outdated and irrelevant. Body I. People who are against gayRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage and Religion: An Inappropriate Relationship8330 Words   |  34 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and Religion: An Inappropriate Relationship Brittney Baker Key words, names, terms, concepts: California s Proposition 8, Prop 8; morals legislation; same-sex marriage, gay marriage; religion, religion and politics; separation of church and state; police powers; equal citizenship, equality; 2008 election. Introduction and Thesis The debate over same-sex marriage has been a prominent issue in our society over many years now, appearing in several ballot initiatives such as CaliforniaRead MoreSame Sex Relationships And Orientation881 Words   |  4 Pagesare lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgender (LGBT). Same sex relationships and orientation have been documented through out the worlds history in literature, art, and even mythographic documents. Same sex relationships, by social views were considered blasphemous and unnatural, thirty years ago the culture of the United States had a hardline stance of LGBT relationships, but options are currently mixed. As opinions of same sex relationships became compassionate and understanding, more LGBT orientatedRead MoreSame Sex Relationships Essay1805 Words   |  8 PagesSame-sex relationships have been seen throughout the world for many years. It took same-sex human relationships many years to get to the forefront through history, and it seems to be the same case in animals. Through research and studies, same-sex relationships are being recognized more and more in animals as well as in humans. Within human relationships and animal relationships as well, there are many sex and gender implications. Historical perspectives of not presenting sexualities out of the normRead MoreGender Roles In Same Sex Relationships885 Words   |  4 Pagesridiculous to do this within a same-sex relationship? In this point in time, we as humans are struggling with redefining positions in history, such as; gender roles upon gay couples, and author Stephen Mays builds this claim in his article, What about Gender Roles in Same-Sex Relationships? It’s no secret that some people demonstrate more masculine or feminine qualities than others, especially within same-sex relationships. In What about Gender Roles in Same-Sex Relationships?, author Stephen Mays opensRead MoreSexual Orientation And Same Sex Relationships2060 Words   |  9 Pagestowards a certain sex. If the person is attracted to people of a different sex, they are heterosexual but if they are attracted to people of the same sex then the person is homosexual. A person is bisexual when they are attracted to both sexes. (Savic et al, ____) In humans it is easy to ask people who they are attracted to and often people fall on a spectrum. This spectrum is called the Kinsey scale. In animals however, the sexual orientation can only be determined by observing which sex the animal approachesRead MoreDomestic Violence Occurrences in Same Sex Relationships1346 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Domestic Violence Abstract In this paper, I have discussed domestic violence occurrence in same sex relationships. I have assessed the reasons and consequences of domestic violence in such homosexual partnerships. I have also provided a comparison of the findings with that in heterosexual relationships. In the end, I have given my opinion about what should be done to avoid this brutal crime. Domestic violence is initiated when the pattern of violent behaviors in an individual tries to control

Vivid Imagery Short Story free essay sample

Of course, the book came from one of the two towering walnut bookcases, glimmering reddish in the irregular rays of sunlight. The room nearly flew to the sky giving the image of an ancient roman cathedral with vaulted ceilings. To the left of the beanbag nook, the king, feather-filled bed protruded like a needle perpendicular to the beige wall. The soft mattress was caringly wrapped in teal and lavender floral sheets. Across the room from the bed, and next to the book shelves, a small but neatly-kept L-desk waited to be used when homework time started. My overly used laptop and practically ancient printer sat on the desk, quietly keeping each other company. The last of the four large walls in my rectangular room held the door to the rest of the house in one corner. My matching walnut armoire occupied the middle of this wall, silently watching and looming over me like a protective giant. We will write a custom essay sample on Vivid Imagery Short Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the wall on top of the armoire, my much-appreciated flat screen TV took its place like a prince taking his thrown to become king. This meant there was still an enormous space in the middle of the room. What would I put there? A square, orange and fuzzy rug sheathed the naked oak floor. An eclectic couch made of a mosaic sprinkling of quilts sat on top. Yes that would be the finishing touch†¦ Back in reality, I sighed unhappily as I stuffed the last set of jeans into my overflowing cardboard box. Lifting the huge burden in my arms, I started to drag it to the other wing of the house. I would have to use this makeshift room until my grandparents went back to India. So, dreading the finality of it, I opened the door and found myself enclosed in a jail room with hospital walls.

Depreciation Essays - Cash Flow, Financial Statements,

Depreciation Information about cash flows can influence decision makers in many ways . For example , if a company's regular operations bring in more cash than it uses , investors will value the company higher than if property and equipment must be sold to finance operations . Information about cash flow can help creditors decide whether a company will have enough cash to pay its debts as they mature. Management and investors use cash flow information to evaluate a company's ability to meet unexpected obligations . Cash flow information is also used to evaluate company's ability to take advantage of new business opportunities that may arise. In November 1987, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards "statement of cash flow " This standard requires businesses to include a statement of cash flow in all financial reports that contain both a balance sheet and an income statement. The primary purpose of this statement is to present information about a company's cash receipts and disbursements during the reporting period. Direct Method of Presenting Cash Flow from Operating Activities When you prepare a statement of cash flow , the net cash provided by operating activities can be calculated two different ways . One is called Direct Method the other is Indirect Method .When the direct method is used , you separately list each major class of operating cash receipts and each major class of cash payments . Then the payments are subtracted from the receipts to determine the net cash provided by operating activities. The FASB encourage companies to use direct method. Indirect Method of Presenting Cash Flow from Operating Activities The indirect method is not as informative as direct method because it does not disclose the individual cash inflows and outflows from operating activities. Instead the direct method discloses only the net cash provided by operating activities . When the indirect method is used , the net income is listed first . Then it is adjusted for items that are necessary to reconcile net income to the net cash provided by operating activities . For example , you know that depreciation expense is subtracted in the calculation of net income . But , depreciation expense does not involve a current cash payment. Therefore, depreciation expense is added back to net income in the process of reconciling net income to the net cash provided by operating activities. Cash and Cash Equivalents In Statement of Financial Accounting Standards , the FASB concluded that a statement of cash flow should explain the difference between the beginning and the ending balances of cash and cash equivalents. Prior to this new standard ,cash equivalents were generally understood to be short term , temporary investments of cash . However , not all short-term investments meet the FASB definition of cash equivalents . To qualify as a cash equivalent , an investment must satisfy two criteria . These are: 1- The investments must be readily convertible to a known amount of cash. 2- The investments must be sufficiently close to its maturity date so that its market value is relatively insensitive to interest rate changes. Classifying Cash Transactions A statement of cash flow describes the changes in cash plus cash equivalents. Therefore, cash payments to purchase cash equivalents and cash receipts from selling cash equivalents are not reported on the statement. All other cash receipts and payments are classified as operating , investing or financing activities. Within each category , individual cash receipts and payments are summarized and described in a manner that clearly presents the general nature of the company's cash transactions . Then , the summarized cash receipts and payments within each category are netted against each other . A category provides a net cash flow if the receipts in the category exceed the payments . And if the payments in a category exceed the receipts , the category is a net user of cash during the period. Operating Activities You should recognize the operating activities generally include only transactions that relate to the calculation of net income . However, some income statement items are not related to the operating activities . As disclosed in a statement of cash flows , operating activities involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers . Operating activities also include the expenditures related to administering the business. In fact , cash flow from operating activities include all cash flows from transactions that are not defined as investing or financing activities . Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash Inflows Cash Outflows -Cash sales to customers -Payments

Biology Science Fair Project Ideas

Biology Science Fair Project Ideas Science fair projects give you the opportunity to experience science and biology through hands-on activities. In order to ensure that you have a great biology project, it is important that you first understand biology and the scientific method. Simply put, biology is the study of life. Life is all around us which means that there are enormous possibilities when considering a biology science project. We use the scientific method as a means of studying science and biology. Scientific inquiry starts with an observation followed by the formulation of a question about what has been observed. Then comes designing a scientific experiment to answer the question posed. How to Find Science Project Ideas JGI / Jamie Grill / Getty Images So where do you get ideas for biology science fair projects? The answer is from almost anywhere. The key is to start with a question that you would like to find an answer to and use the scientific method  to help you answer it. When choosing a science fair project topic, make sure that you select a topic that you are interested in. Then narrow this topic down to a specific question. Below you will find science fair project ideas primarily related to biology. Remember that these samples are meant to give direction and ideas. It is important that you do the work yourself and not just copy the material. Also, be sure that you know all of the rules and regulations for your particular science fair before you begin your project. Plant Project Ideas Some soil bacteria stimulate brain neuron growth and increase learning capacity. JW LTD/Taxi/Getty Images Plants are important to life as we know it. They provide everything from food, clothing, and shelter to medicine and fuel. Plant projects are popular because plants are abundant, inexpensive, and relatively easy to study during experimentation. These experiments allow you to learn about plant processes and environmental factors that impact plant life. Plant-based science projects: Find more than 20 ideas for science fair projects involving plants.Soil chemistry: Learn about soil chemistry with these example projects about plant science and the chemical composition of soil.Popcorn studies: Enjoy these fun, easy, and interesting experiments with popcorn. Human Body Project Ideas Illustration of the arterial system in the human body, shown in a standing figure. Note the feathery network of blood vessels in the left and right lungs (next to the heart). Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to the bodys tissues. JOHN BAVOSI/Science Photo Library/Getty Images If you have ever wondered how the body works or about all the biological processes that keep the body functioning, then you should consider a science project on the human body. These projects allow you to gain a better knowledge of how the body functions and also provide insight into human behavior. Human body projects: If your interest is in biological processes and human behavior, this resource has several ideas for projects on the human body, including the study of the effects of music, temperature, and video games on mood.Kids neuroscience experiments: This is a nice collection of experiments relating to neuroscience. It includes projects dealing with reflexes, the nervous system, biological rhythms, and more.Human hair projects: Find several ideas for doing projects about hair. Topics include hair growth rates and hair loss management. Animal Project Ideas Fernando Trabanco Fotografà ­a/Moment/Getty Image Animal science projects allow us to understand various aspects of animal life. They provide information about animal anatomy, behavior, and even provide insight into human biological processes. Before deciding to do an animal project, be sure that you get permission and avoid animal cruelty. Some science fairs do not allow animal experiments, while others have strict regulations for animal usage. Animal projects: Find great ideas for projects involving insects, birds, amphibians, fish, and mammals. Discover how light, pollution, and magnetic fields affect animals. Researching Your Science Project Ideas Catherine Ledner / The Image Bank/ Getty Images After you have come up with an idea and topic for your science project, you must research your topic. Research involves finding out everything you can about the scientific principles involved with your project idea. There are several resources available for researching your science fair project. Some of these include your local library, science books and magazines, internet science news sources, and teachers or educators. The most helpful thing that you can do when researching for your project is to take excellent notes. Record references for the books and other materials you have used in your research.Take notes on simple experiments on which to base your experiment.  Keep notes on diagrams used in similar experiments.  Record observations from other experiments.Keep notes on samples of logs and other means for collecting data.  Make lists of materials that you might want to order and their suppliers. It is important that keep track of all the resources used in your research as these source materials will be required for listing in the bibliography for your science fair project report.

Business Ethics Case Study - The Nice Guy Essay

Business Ethics Case Study - The Nice Guy - Essay Example eople holding different managerial positions to possess leadership skills so that problem solving and decision making are done effectively and efficiently. This paper addresses the key aspects related to business ethics and discusses the essential leadership qualities required for ethical problem solving and strategic decision making. Let us first understand what business ethics is and how it relates to leadership issues and the overall business environment. In order to understand the relevance of ethical values in business, it is important to first realize the organizational structure as a social institute. An organization is formed by a collective group(s) of individuals with a vision to develop a network of common interest. Managers and executives are responsible for directing the resources of the organization. Shareholders are the owners of the capital, who expect profitable outcomes of their investment. Then there are employees who produce the goods in return of a decent wage and safe working conditions. In other words, all these groups are interlinked to one another, and a perfect balance between them creates the conditions essential for a successful business enterprise. Maintaining this balance is important for the management of the company in the sense that miscalculation in the balance can actually negatively affect the ethical system of the company. As Guy (1990, 4) states, â€Å"For an enterprise to continually give value to human effort and to encourage creative achievements, a balance of all interests is required.† While discussing ethics, it is important to talk about other related terms such as values and morals. Values refer to the core beliefs of what is desirable in an organization. Values considerably affect the choices made in business decisions, which further includes the aspects of ethics or morals. This paper does not aim to distinguish the definitions of ethics or morals. In short, both ‘ethics’ and ‘morals’ signify the codes of

Restaurant Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Restaurant Evaluation - Essay Example The thesis statement for this paper is to evaluate the pros and cons of Nora’s Cuisine based on, three criteria, which include, variety of the appetizers, pastas, and salads offered by the restaurant, location of the restaurant, and the total cost that must not exceed $20 per person. The first criterion to evaluate Nora’s Cuisine is that food choices should include a variety of appetizers, salads, and pastas.   The cuisine is doing very well in this regard. Some of the main appetizers, which the cuisine offers to the customers, include Gamberoni Fritti, Calamari Fritti, Italian Wings, Mozzarella Sticks, and Bruschetta al Pomodoro. A bad point regarding the cuisine is that it falls short of meal at times. The managers need to take every step to make every appetizer available to the customers whenever the customers come within the mealtimes. The cuisine specializes in making delicious pastas, such as, Melrose pesto, Fettuccine Carbonara, Cheese Ravioli, and Rigatoni Special. Diners can use the facility to take their leftovers with them. Salads are full of calories and are very delicious indeed. The cuisine also specializes in preparing antipasto, fruit salad, and crisp lettuce topped with mozzarella, olives, blue cheese, and tomatoes. With the order of tw o hamburgers or sandwiches, the cuisine provides a full plate of French fries and a soft drink without any charges. That is really a good thing and the customers like it a lot. The second criterion to evaluate Nora’s Cuisine is the location of the cuisine. The cuisine is just 5 kilometers away from my place. People can also go to the cuisine using public transport. A bad point regarding location is the small parking area for the people who have their own vehicles. The third criterion to evaluate Nora’s Cuisine is the price of food. I set the limit of maximum $20 per person. The prices at Nora’s Cuisine fall below the limit. The prices are not high and low income people can also afford to go to Nora’s

Role of Teacher Essay Example for Free

Role of Teacher Essay Introduction Quality of education is a relative and dynamic term varying from contexts to contexts and time to time. In a changing world driven by technological advancements, quality defined yesterday may not be valid today or tomorrow. Therefore, it is essential to discuss the concept and define and redefine quality of education with the passage of time. Quality of education is desirable even in countries where all the children are enrolled in schools for basic education because education has to allow all students to enhance their potentials in cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains. Most of the policy makers overlook qualitative aspects of education instead they focus on quantitative aspects of it. Links between qualitative aspects of education and society are strong and so is important teacher’s role in bridging the two in a way that students can play effective role in society. 2. Quality education includes but not limited to: healthy learners; healthy environment; healthy content; healthy process; and healthy outcome. Since access to education has been a major problem in SAARC Region, quality of education provided is also emerging as a major challenge. High dropout rates in most of the member states also neutralise the effect of growing enrolment in primary education. Several policy initiatives have been taken in this regard but in the absence of well developed school-based process there is a considerable distance to go before achieving quality education for all. Additionally, different segments of societies undergo different educational experiences causing social stratification which is an unhealthy sign for the communities in the region. 3. Improving quality of education has always been emphasized alongside education for all at national, regional and international forums such as the World. Education Forum in Dakar held in 2000. Similarly various articles of the Convention of the Right of the Child highlight the right of everyone not only to get education but education of high quality. All the declarations by the international communities and goals set by United Nations regarding education also emphasize quality of education provided to the masses which can only be achieved through effective teaching and learning process, regularity and punctuality of students and their long stay in schools. 2 4. Teachers play crucial role in imparting quality of education. They are the role models and have greater impacts on the personality development of students. Education is a unique activity and the relationship between teachers and students can not be undermined for achieving quality of education. All that needed is to bring about educational reforms to allow well educated teachers to improve and develop their work in the classroom. 5. Teacher quality mostly determines quality of education in an educational setting. Some of the teacher quality dimensions include: 1) Command on the subject matter; 2) Pedagogical skills; 3) Reflective attitude and critical thinking ability; 4) Professional commitment and dedication; 5) Administrative skills; 6) Effective communication skills; 7) Greater flexibility; and 8) Respect for pluralism and diversity. The purpose is not to confuse teachers with so many roles and responsibilities but to make them aware of the prerequisites which they need to effectively accomplish this moral activity. 6. Knowledge of what has been in the field of quality education worldwide and regionally will provide a useful background for policy makers, midlevel functionaries and ultimately the teachers to improve the educational standards in the region. Providing only access to educational facility without quality will not suffice the need to get productive citizens and capable human capital. Quality has to be an integral part of the whole educational process. The workshop titled â€Å"Improving the Quality of  Education: Role of Teachers in Achieving Quality in Education in South Asia†, being organized in Bangladesh by the SAARC Human Resource Development Centre (SHRDC) Islamabad, will give an opportunity to the participants to share their experiences and knowledge with the experts of the field to improve their understanding of teacher’s role in achieving quality of education. The workshop will assess the best practices in the achievement of quality education within the region and globally that will have implications for future educational initiatives in South Asia. Objectives of the Workshop 7. The main objective of the workshop is to explore the current situation of quality of education with respect to teacher’s role and develop strategies to improve quality of education in future. More specifically participants will: i. ii. iii. Discuss country specific information and statistics during country report presentations; Discus the best practices on providing quality of education regionally and worldwide; identify the areas where teachers can play effective roles in promoting quality education in the region; SAARC Human Resource Development Centre, Islamabad Pakistan 3 iv. v. vi. Analyze the effectiveness of teacher education programmes in the region; Evaluate the progress made by member states in achieving quality of education; and Suggest modalities for teachers, policymakers and other stakeholders to achieve quality of education in SAARC Member States. In this regard the workshop specifically seeks to answer the following questions in a SAARC countries’ educational scenario: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ What are the policies in place to improve quality of education and what type of policies would be required to respond to the combined challenge of expanded access and quality improvement of education? What new skills are demanded of teachers to better perform their duties towards improving quality of education? What roles school administrators can play in preparing teachers to cope with the challenge of quality of education? How can the training of teachers be improved? Why is the teaching profession not attracting the best candidates and what could be done in this regard? Approach 8. The workshop will be interactive and participatory in discussing concepts and sharing of ideas. Experts from SAARC Member States will make presentations on various aspects while discussion will take the agenda forward. The environment thus created will be participant friendly in all respects. There will be a number of facilitators explaining themes, highlighting the connections, theories and practices related to quality of education and role of teachers in it. Groups may prepare their reports and present their findings before the participants. The SHRDC will prepare the workshop report later on. Methodology 9. To achieve the workshop objectives, a number of methodologies will be used including lectures and demonstrations, peer work and group work. Resource Persons will arrange activities according to the nature and requirement of their respective themes to make the topics comprehensive and interesting for the participants. After each presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session in which participants will ask questions and/or give their inputs in relation to the topic under discussion. Emphasis will also be given to the group work in which participants are expected to come up with SAARC specific suggestions and recommendations about teacher’s role in achieving quality of education in the region. SAARC Human Resource Development Centre, Islamabad Pakistan 4 Expected Outcome of the workshop 10. It is expected that participants will develop replicable template models of teacher training and suggest modalities for achieving quality of education in the SAARC member states. Suggesting such models of teacher preparation for achieving quality of education would be the most desirable outcome. As a group of professionals they are expected to come up with particular suggestions and recommendations on the theme. Participants 11. About 28 participants (3 participants each from Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and 7 from Bangladesh) are expected to attend the workshop. Participants’ profiles include the following: a) Mid-level policymakers/functionaries, trainers/professionals, teachers from government, semi-government organizations and NGOs working in the field of Education specially those who are working at the grass root levels; b) Researchers and scholars; and  c) Civil society, NGOs, Donor and Private Sector Representatives. Logistic Support: 12. Free boarding and lodging will be provided to the participants/Resource Persons. Moreover, pick drop service will also be provided. Date and Duration 13. The workshop is of three days duration w. e. f. December 26-28, 2011. Venue of the Workshop 14. Institute of Educational Development, BRAC University, RD. 2, House 113/A, Niketon, Gulshan 1, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Contact Persons Mr. Rehmat Wali Khan (Focal Person), Education Officer SHRDC, Islamabad Ph: +92-51-9255387, Cell: +92-344-2312524 E-mail: [emailprotected] com SAARC Human Resource Development Centre, Islamabad Pakistan 5 Dr. Erum Mariam (Focal Point in Bangladesh), Director, Institute of Educational Development, BRAC University, RD. 2, House 113/A, Niketon, Gulshan 1, Dhaka Ph: 880 2 9881265 Ext. 2212 Email: erum. [emailprotected] net Dr. Riffat Aysha Anis, Director SHRDC, Islamabad Ph: +92-51-9255159, Fax: +92-51-9255160 SAARC Human Resource Development Centre, Islamabad Pakistan.

National Security: At What Price Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Ess

National Security: At What Price Never has information played a more important role in society than it does today. The advent of the Internet has made the distribution and collection of information easier and faster than ever before. Today, the Internet is used for communications, shopping, management, and even financial transactions. Despite the slowing economy, recent years have seen a large increase in Internet usage by corporations, and research indicates that this trend will likely continue. Figures gathered by eMarketeer indicate that Internet based commerce will reach as high as $2.4 trillion by 2004 (B2B). With easy access to information from anywhere on the globe, safeguards must be taken to protect sensitive data from falling into the wrong hands. These measures include passwords, protected networks, and secure connections. While much has been accomplished in the area of network security, data encryption remains the most fundamental layer of protection. The goal of data encryption (or cryptography) is to render information unreadable to all except an authorized user (one who knows the password, also called the key). While there are many encryption algorithms and techniques, most involve the use of a "private key" which is the mathematical value that decodes the information. Without the key, a hacker has a chance of one in several trillion to correctly decode the information, making encryption a very effective method of data protection. While encryption fills a critical role in personal and corporate security, the technology can also be used by criminal and terrorist organizations. The same systems that protect your credit card number online can also be used to organize covert operations in safety.... ... Wired News. March 31, 2002 <http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,46816,00.html>. McCullagh, Declan. Senator Backs Off Backdoors. October 17, 2001. Wired News. March 31, 2002 <http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,47635,00.html>. Quotations. n.d. FreedomWriter.com. March 31, 2002 <http://www.freedomwriter.com /quotes.htm>. Schwartz, John. "Disputes on Electronic Message Encryption Take On New Urgency." September 25, 2001. The New York Times Company. February 28, 2002 <http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/25/technology/25CODE.html?pagewanted=print>. U.S. Encryption Policy. February 28, 2002. Center for Democracy and Technology. February 28, 2002 <http://www.cdt.org/crypto/admin/>. U.S. Policy on Encryption Should Protect Our Right to Privacy. n.d. Americans for Computer Privacy. February 28, 2002 <http://www.computerprivacy.org/about/>.

Industrial tour Essay

Last Thursday, the 17th of January year 2013, we went to EPZA and FCIE for our industrial tour. We visited the companies Macro Wiring Technologies Co. Inc., NSG Pilipinas NM and KLT Fruits Inc. Let me discuss to you my insights for each company. First off we have the Macro Wiring Technologies Co. Inc. They manufacture Wire Harnesses and Assemblies and is the main supplier of the APC company. Their mission is to be the Top Mind choice of customers in providing products and services and is committed to deliver on time with quality products defined by their customer. They vision their company to be a progressive manufacturer of Wire Harnesses and Assemblies for export and domestic markets in an environmentally friendly, economically, viable and globally competitive industry. Additional to that, they aim to provide more jobs to Filipinos. Since they are the major supplier of APC, they do not practice advertising. Though they subcontract with other local companies, they say that these companies were obtained as their client through word of mouth (referrals). Their raw materials are imported from China, Taiwan, US, UK and other countries. They use the JIT (just-in-time) as their delivery system. They only have one plant which is located at EPZA Rosario Cavite and they earn in dollars which is forecasted to be around 14M for this year. They operate 24/7 with 2 shifts. According to Ma’am Joan, the production head, most of their workers are students from NCST and are trained for a maximum training of one week. The second company, on the other hand deals with glass mats, glass fibers and PG separators. The company is Pilipinas NM (under NSG) that is located in FCIE. Their slogan is â€Å"Let’s raise our individual sensibility for quality to grain customer’s trust.† This company is 100% Japanese owned and started its operation dated back on July 1, 1995. There are 120 employees for their 35,763 square meter factory. Their products are for export though there is a 10% supply locally. Most of their clients are from Taiwan, India, China, Turkey and a lot more. The factory that we went to is in charge for the manufacturing of the products. They receive orders and complaints but for the sales and promotions, they have what they call a middle-company (like a middleman) so they are not fully aware of the advertising and other promotions their company is practising except that they know they join business/industry exhibits. The same goes for the delivery; the delivery of the products depends on sales agents. They said that the volumes of orders are seasonal. The same as the first company, since their products are for export, their sales as in dollars. The last company we went to is the KLT Fruits Inc. Established in 1984, KLT Fruits, Inc. manufactures tropical fruit purees, concentrates, red bean jams as well as preserves for markets in the US, Japan, Asia- Pacific, Europe, and the Philippines. They pride themselves by not only providing quality products but by also rendering technical services such as client product formulation, client process parameters, and new product development. Through their knowledge of the industry, production know-how, and our commitment to quality, they are able to establish life-long partnerships with their clients. Their team of experts and skilled associates guarantees the best customer service and more importantly, products of the highest quality. Their production process is fully automated. There is what they call a central unit where only one person manages the entire process. The other employees are into packaging and other manual process needed before and after the production. Their sales are by container which is about 20 tonnes per container. And just like the first company, they do not have any advertising practices though they join expos or exhibits like the second company. Most of the partnerships of KLT are foreign companies located abroad and again, they earn in dollars too. The basis of their pricing, just the same as the first two aforementioned companies, are the raw materials, manufacturing, production and overhead costs which also dictates their market percentage. After discussing each of the information shared to us by the companies we went to, I’ve noticed a few things they all have in common. 1. They are exporting their final products because most of their clients are foreign. 2. They do not do advertising. 3. Each of them has a focus: quality (Macro Wiring Technologies Co. Inc.), safety (Pilipinas NM), and long-term relationships (KLT Fruits Inc.) 4. They are a major supplier of a company. 5. Their company has only one plant. Upon knowing these similarities, I was able to realize that there really is a huge difference of business-to-business from business-to-consumer in terms of sales, promotions, and relationships. I understood that in business to business, management is more focused in building relationships with large accounts rather than trying to persuade other small-medium enterprises because targeting and serving the large companies yield greater profits. Another learning I had from the tour is that in b2b, selling isn’t just about knowing who your customers and what your objectives are. But one must also understand each of the process the product goes through and the delivery system the company uses so that when conflicts arise, the management will then be able to create solutions faster. Why? Well, since business to business rely more on business relationships, then it is a must to deliver a good and competitive customer/client service. Business to business marketing is really quite confusing for we have been focused with consumer marketing for almost four years. But after being able to personally witness and hear the process, the strategies and operations of the manufacturing companies we have been to last Thursday, I had a clearer view of b2b.

Optimal Kitchen Upper Cabinet Height

Although not stipulated by building codes, standard construction practices set ergonomic standards for the dimensions of kitchen cabinets, their installation heights, and even space for your toes. These measurements are based on studies suggesting the optimal dimensions that create the most comfortable working spaces for users. They are sometimes altered for special needs--such as a kitchen customized for users with physical limitations--but in the vast majority of kitchens, these dimensions will be followed closely.   Standards for Upper Cabinets in Kitchens The upper wall cabinets in kitchens almost always are installed so the bottom edge of the cabinet is 54 inches above the floor. The reason for this is that 18 inches of clearance between base cabinets and uppers are regarded as the optimal working space, and with base cabinets generally 36 inches high (with countertop included) and 24 inches deep, upper cabinets beginning at 54 inches provides the desired 18-inch clearance.   These distances are shown to be ergonomically practical for anyone over 4 feet tall, and optimal for an average user 5 ft. 8 inches in height. With the standard upper cabinet 30 inches tall and 12 inches deep, a 5 ft. The 8-inch user will be able to reach all shelves without a step stool. Anyone shorter may need a step stool--or the assistance of a taller family member--to easily access upper shelves.   There are, of course, some exceptions to these standards. The specialty wall cabinets that fit above a refrigerator or range will be installed higher than other upper cabinets, and may also be deeper than the standard 12 inches.   Varying the Installation Heights These installation standards can be varied slightly to match the needs of users, although this is limited by the dimensions of stock cabinets. A family with members 5 ft. 5 inches or shorter might, for example, install base cabinets at 35 inches above the floor, then leave a 15-inch working space and install the upper cabinets starting at 50 inches above the floor rather than the normal 54 inches. A family with very tall members might install cabinets slightly higher for convenience. These small variations are within the accepted range, and will not dramatically affect sale potential of your home. However, you should be cautious about more glaring variations to normal design standards when customizing a kitchen, as it may make your house hard to sell in the future.   Handicap Accessible Kitchens More dramatic variation in height standards can be necessary for homes or apartments used by those with physical disabilities, such as people confined to wheelchairs. Special base cabinets may be purchased or built that are 34 inches or lower in height, and upper cabinets can be installed on the wall much lower than normal in order to allow wheelchair users to reach them easily A newer innovation is electrically operated cabinetry that raises and lowers the upper wall cabinets, making them easy to use for both physically challenged and physically able family members.